Posted by sales@goodlandguns.com BigCommerce on Feb 12th 2024

How to Comply with Gun Background Check Requirements in California

Understanding California's Firearm Purchase Process

Navigating the legal landscape of firearm purchases in California can seem daunting due to its strict and intricate laws. It is crucial for potential gun owners to understand these regulations to ensure they remain on the right side of the law. This guide aims to illuminate the path to legal gun ownership in the Golden State.

The intent of this blog is to inform readers looking to legally purchase a firearm in California. We will walk you through each necessary step, from understanding requirements to finally taking your firearm home.

Step 1: Eligibility and Required Documentation

To purchase a firearm in California, you must be at least 21 years of age for handguns, and 18 for rifles and shotguns. Residents must also not be prohibited from owning firearms due to legal issues, such as a felony conviction or certain mental health adjudications. Non-residents cannot purchase handguns in California, but may be eligible to buy rifles and shotguns.

Before starting the purchase process, you'll need a valid California driver's license or ID card, proof of residency (which can be a utility bill or lease agreement), and your social security number. This documentation is crucial to move forward with your purchase.

Step 2: The Firearm Safety Certificate

California law requires you to hold a Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC) to buy a firearm. To obtain an FSC, complete a safety course and pass a written test administered by a DOJ Certified Instructor. The FSC is valid for five years, indicating you possess basic knowledge of firearm safety and laws.

Step 3: Selecting a California-Compliant Firearm

Only firearms that meet California's safety and design standards are legal to purchase in the state. For example, the POF USA Prescott - 6.5 CM - 20" - 20+1 - BROWN - CA meets these regulations, thanks to its state-compliant features and magazine capacity, making it a popular choice among responsible gun enthusiasts.

Step 4: Completing the Dealer Record of Sale (DROS)

After selecting your firearm, the dealer will initiate the Dealer Record of Sale (DROS) process. This electronic record is sent to the California Department of Justice, serving as your official application to purchase a firearm and starting the background check process.

Step 5: Understanding the 10-Day Waiting Period

California mandates a 10-day waiting period between the DROS initiation and when you can take possession of the firearm. This time allows for the completion of the background check and serves as a cooling-off period. Use this interval to prepare for safe gun ownership, like reviewing safety practices or purchasing a secure storage solution.

Step 6: Passing the Background Check

The background check will screen for criminal convictions, restraining orders, and mental health holds, among other disqualifiers. Factors that can affect the outcome include accuracy of the information provided and any potential data mismatches or legal prohibitions.

Step 7: Taking Home Your Firearm

Once your background check is cleared and the waiting period is over, you can finally take home your firearm. Remember that California law requires that it be transported in a locked container and stored safely at home. Proper storage is essential to prevent unauthorized access and ensure the safety of everyone.

Conclusion: Stay Informed and Compliant

Successfully navigating the rigors of California's firearm purchase process requires attention to detail and patience. From obtaining the necessary FSC to waiting out the mandatory period and passing the background check, each step is crucial for legal and responsible gun ownership.

For personalized assistance and to browse selections that meet California's stipulations, visit Goodland Guns. Explore our CA Handguns, CA Legal Rifle Mags, and CA Legal Pistol Mags collections for firearms and accessories tailored to California's regulations.